Amperage Capacities for Standard Non-Metallic (JVC) Cable | |
---|---|
14-gauge wire | 15 amps |
12-gauge wire | 20 amps |
10-gauge wire | 30 amps |
8-gauge wire | 40 amps |
6-gauge wire | 55 amps |
4-gauge wire | 70 amps |
3-gauge wire | 85 amps |
2-gauge wire | 95 amps |
These ratings are for standard copper JVC sheathed cable, but there are instances where these amperage ratings vary. For example, there is aluminum wiring in some homes, and aluminum wires have their own ampacity-carrying capacity. Aluminum wiring was once widely used, but because it was found that aluminum had a greater expansion profile under load, it often loosened wire connections and sometimes caused electrical fires. That is not to say you are necessarily at risk just because you have aluminum wiring, because those connections may work forever if not overloaded. But an evaluation and replacement with copper wiring may be a good idea.
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